Almanac

What it models ›

Couples and the first death

A couple is two people, each with their own lifespan, health, work and records, and either can die first. What happens then is the law's for a spouse, and the law's for a cohabitant.

Two people

Each person has their own mortality, health, work, PRSI class, pensions and tax records. Married couples and civil partners are taxed as the law taxes them, and cohabitants as theirs; a marriage can be planned for a date in the future.

Laoise's Savings page: what she and her partner hold together while both are alive.
What do you hold together? Laoise and Darragh's joint savings while both are alive, across 512 futures; past 84, fewer than half the futures still have them both.

Who owns what

Each holding is the client's, the partner's or joint, and a home held as tenants in common carries its shares. Ownership follows the money: what one person's income buys is theirs. What passes at a death, and any rent payable if the home leaves with the deceased, is set on the form.

At the first death

  • No CGT, and the base cost stepped up for whoever inherits
  • The deceased's year settled, and the survivor taxed from then as the law has it
  • Exit tax on funds that do not pass to a spouse
  • A cohabitant inherits under CAT Group C, with Dwelling House Relief where it applies
  • Pensions as the pensions page sets out; the Bereaved Partner's Pension where it is due
  • The survivor's spending, set by the adviser for each client

If one of you dies first

For a couple, the Overview shows how the one left fares if either dies first, and a decision page splits the plan's futures by who dies first, both sides side by side.

A couple's Overview: the chance of running short, typical wealth, and the first death beside the fan.
A couple's Overview: if one of them dies first, the one left runs short in 18% of futures.
An example

Laoise and Darragh live together and own their home as tenants in common, so at a death CAT under Group C, the dwelling-house relief and the Bereaved Partner's Pension's years-together test all apply.

See it on a real client

Every page of the dashboard is in the demo, on example households, with their brief and pack.

A modelling tool for regulated advisers. It recommends no product; the advice remains yours.